In Mongolia, the plague: two died, 17 Russian tourists can not leave the country
In the west of Mongolia in the province of Bayan-Ulgii quarantine was declared after the death of two people from the bubonic plague. The country can not leave 17 Russian tourists passes TASS with reference to the Russian Embassy in Mongolia.
“Due to the detection of the plague, the Mongolian authorities announced a quarantine in the Bayan-Ulgii province in western Mongolia,” the diplomatic mission said. — It will last from April 30 to May 6. During this time, 17 tourists from Russia who are staying there contacted us.”
“They have no health problems, we hope that on May 6 the quarantine will be lifted and they will return home,” added the embassy representative. “We are in contact with them and provide all the necessary assistance.”
The diplomatic mission noted that earlier in the province of Bayan-Ulgiy two local residents died due to plague infection after they ate the meat of a wild animal. No other infected. Such incidents occur every few years, since the site of infection is located in this area. The Embassy of the Russian Federation recommends that Russians refrain from traveling to this part of Mongolia, since they cannot leave the province until the quarantine is completed.
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According to Snob, 158 people exposed to the deceased are under observation. Employees of the National Center for Infectious Diseases and the Border Guard are checking passengers on flights arriving in Mongolia.
The causative agent of the disease is the plague bacillus, which is usually found on small animals, rodents, or on parasites living on them. As a rule, it is transmitted through the bite of an infected flea, through direct contact with infected materials or by airborne droplets. The incubation period of the disease lasts from three to seven days.
In Russia, massively do not make vaccines against bubonic plague. Prevention mainly consists of informing the population about the foci of the spread of plague among animals. People are advised to beware of flea bites and not to touch the corpses of animals.
There are two forms of plague - septicemic and pneumonic. The second is accompanied by damage to the respiratory system. Russian tourists stuck in Mongolia are checked for this very reason. Most often, the pneumonic form occurs in a patient with bubonic plague who is in the late stages of the disease and can be transmitted by airborne droplets.
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Several centuries ago, the plague was the cause of mass mortality, because the disease was not treated and spread rapidly. Currently, antibiotics are effective in treating the disease, but without prompt treatment, the infection can still cause death.
Hundreds of cases of plague infection were recorded in the western regions of the United States in the twentieth century, as a rule, residents of New Mexico, Arizona and Colorado were exposed to infection.
In 2016, 4 cases of non-fatal plague were reported in New Mexico. Also the 4 case was registered in the 2015 year, then one patient died from the disease.
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