Cities of Israel: Jerusalem - ForumDaily
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Переклад цього матеріалу українською мовою з російської було автоматично здійснено сервісом Google Translate, без подальшого редагування тексту.
Bu məqalə Google Translate servisi vasitəsi ilə avtomatik olaraq rus dilindən azərbaycan dilinə tərcümə olunmuşdur. Bundan sonra mətn redaktə edilməmişdir.

Cities of Israel: Jerusalem

Jerusalem

Jerusalem, the capital of Israel, is the only city in the world with more than seventy names expressing love and yearning for it; a city depicted on ancient maps in the center of the world and preserving its special place in the hearts of people.

Jerusalem is a city filled with emotions, giving religious and spiritual impressions, joy and pleasure, offering interesting tours and entertaining adventures.
Along with the most important historical and archaeological objects, connoisseurs of culture, art, theater, music, architecture and fine cuisine can find in Jerusalem a lot of interesting, surprising and existing only here.

Jerusalem Old City

In the heart of Jerusalem is the Old City, surrounded by a wall and divided into four quarters - Jewish, Armenian, Christian and Muslim. The walls are surrounded by the main shrines of the three main religions: the Wailing Wall, the Church of the Holy Sepulcher and the Dome of the Rock on the Temple Mount. The square at the Wailing Wall never becomes empty - thousands of believers come here, carrying prayers in their hearts, the square itself is divided into the female half and the male one. Tourists should take care of closed clothes, respecting religious rules. Here, at the foot of the gigantic wall, preserved from the Holy Temple, prayers are pronounced and notes with requests to God are laid in the gaps between the huge stones.

There are other important places for Jews around the Wailing Wall - the Wailing Wall Tunnels, the unique Davidson Center, the Jewish Quarter with the famous Cardo Street and the Tower of David proudly towering over the walls in all its glory. To the south of the Old City is located David's Grad, from which grew the ancient Canaanite and Israeli Jerusalem. This is an amazing place, full of famous historical objects, which makes an indelible impression on guests.
For Christians, Jerusalem has a very special meaning - it was here that the most dramatic phase of Christ’s life unfolded, where he lived, performed miracles, was crucified and resurrected.
In the Christian Quarter alone, there are some 40 places of worship (churches, monasteries and inns for pilgrims). One of the most famous objects of the Christian quarter is Via Dolorosa - “The Sorrowful Path”, according to which, according to the Christian tradition, Christ walked from the judgment seat to Golgotha. Many pilgrims come to Jerusalem to follow Jesus’s footsteps along a route that begins at the Lion's Gate in the Muslim quarter, passes through 14 points, and ends at the Temple of the Holy Sepulcher. In this Temple are the most important Christian values, including the Stone of Anointing (which was entrusted with the body of Christ before burial) and much more. The Church of the Holy Sepulcher is a place of pilgrimage for millions of Christian believers from around the world.
In addition to the holy places, in the Old Town there are some more magnificent, worthy of attention, corners. Here

There is a beautiful market - a real feast for the soul, where you can buy ceramic items in Armenian style, beautiful necklaces, original clothes, embroidered pillows, colorful woolen carpets, candles and magnificent glassware, as well as numerous souvenirs for every taste. On the walls of the Old Town is a road promenade, which overlooks the Old and New Town. Tours along these walls are considered a magnificent evening pastime, during which you can admire the shining lights of the city. Armenian quarter has a unique appeal, and it is also worth visiting.

New city of Jerusalem

To the south-west of the Old City is Mount Zion, and on it is the Temple of the Assumption, in which, according to Christian tradition, the mother of Jesus, Mary spent the last night before her death. This temple was built about 100 years ago, and in its basement you can see the statue of Sleeping Mary. Next to the church is the Gornitsa Last Supper, where the last meal of Jesus with the apostles took place.

To the east of the Old Town is the Mount of Olives, and on it are other important Christian shrines and several churches: the Church of the Ascension, the Church of Pater Noster, the Church of Dominus Flevit, the Church of Mary Magdalene, the Gethsemane Church, the Church of Lazarus and the Monastery of Abraham. In the valley of Kedron at the foot of the Mount of Olives, according to Christian tradition, is the tomb of Mary.
Jewish quarters of the New City began to be created at the end of the XIX century. Some of them have retained their colorful, original appearance, and walking along them is a sheer delight. These are the Even Israel neighborhoods, the German colony, Komemiyut, Rehavia, Ein Kerem, Mahane Israel, Nahlaot, Nahlat Shiva, Yamin Moshe, Mea Shearim (visiting the area it is recommended to wear closed clothes), the Bukhara quarter, the Ethiopian quarter, etc. The city also has many interesting and unique sights of different eras - such as the Yad Vashem Holocaust Memorial Museum, the Ammunition Hill, the promenade, Armon ha-Natsiv, the Mar Elias Monastery, the Crucifix Monastery, the Mishkanot Shaananim quarter and the YMCA association building. Among the most modern objects include the Supreme Court building, the Israel Museum, the Zoo of biblical animals, the Knesset, Mount Herzl and the Mahane Yehuda market, which has no equal in color, variety, intoxicating aromas and tastes of goods.
Young lovers of evening entertainment will certainly enjoy the areas of Jerusalem, which boasts nightlife. This is the German colony, the pedestrian Ben Yehuda street, Nahlat Shiva, Shlomtsion ha-Malka street, as well as the territory of the Russian monastery.

 

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