UN: This decade will be the hottest climate observation ever - ForumDaily
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UN: this decade will be the hottest climate observation ever

Scientists have little doubt that the average temperature in the world during the period from 2010 to 2019 will become the highest for the entire time of observation. Writes about this with the BBC.

Фото: Depositphotos

According to preliminary data published by the World Meteorological Organization (WMO) at the climate summit in Madrid, 2019 year will be one of two or three of the warmest years since the start of temperature measurements on our planet.

If the current trend continues, the 2015-2019 years will be the hottest five-year period of all observations.

Such exceptionally high temperatures are the result of greenhouse gas emissions into the atmosphere, WMO claims.

How did the surface temperature of the Earth change from 1880 to 2019 year

The organization's global warming report for the 2019 year provides data from the beginning of the year to October. During this period, the average temperature exceeded the 1,1 of the year by 1850 ° C.

On the subject: Global warming: severe hurricanes occur in the USA 3,3 times more often than 100 years ago

In many parts of the world this year, unusually hot weather was noted. It was warmer than usual in South America, Europe, Africa, Asia and Oceania, and in many parts of North America it was colder than usual.

In June and July, Europe experienced two periods of abnormally hot weather. On June 28, in France, the temperature 46 ° C was recorded, this is a record for the country.

Temperature records were broken in Germany, the Netherlands, Belgium, Luxembourg and the UK. In Australia, the average temperature was almost a degree above average.

The forest fire rate in South America has been the highest since 2010 of the year.

WMO connects the record temperatures of this decade with the continued emission of greenhouse gases resulting from human activities, whether from car exhausts, deforestation, or the burning of coal in power plants.

In 2018 year atmospheric concentrations of carbon dioxide (CO2), methane and nitric oxide reached a maximum level for all the time of observation.

According to WMO, the warming that has been observed over the past 10 years really affects the world. The ice is melting at both poles, and the increase in sea level since the 1993 year, when satellite observations began, accelerated.

Much of the heat generated by greenhouse gas emissions goes to the oceans, WMO claims. As a result, the acidity of sea and ocean water increases, and periods of abnormally warm temperatures in the seas are observed more often.

An increase in average temperature affects not only nature, but also people. In the heat, the older generation is particularly affected.

«Изо дня в день последствия изменения климата выражаются в экстремальной и аномальной погоде. И вновь в 2019 году риски, связанные с погодой и климатом, громко о себе заявили», — рассказал генеральный секретарь WMO Паттери Таалас.

«Периоды аномальной жары и наводнений, случавшиеся примерно раз в сто лет, происходят все чаще. Страны от Багам до Японии и Мозамбика почувствовали на себе эффект разрушительных тропических циклонов. Лесные пожары прокатились по Арктике и Австралии», — добавил Таалас.

On the subject: Scientists: global warming threatens earthlings with biblical misfortunes

Since the 1980's, each subsequent decade has been warmer than the previous.

«Ошеломляет то, насколько в 2019 году изменение климата способствовало гибели людей, ухудшению здоровья, перебоям с продовольствием и необходимости для многих поменять место жительства», — сказала Джоанна Хаус, климатолог из университета Бристоля.

«Еще более поразительно то, что столь долго мало что предпринималось для решения проблемы. У нас есть информация, методы решения, теперь нам нужны срочные действия», — отметила она.

The report was made public at the climate conference in Madrid. For two weeks, participants will discuss ways to reduce CO₂ emissions.

Some of the conference participants hope that the WMO report will help to put more effort into addressing the root causes of climate change.

«Теперь мы знаем, что глобальная температура в мире растет рекордными темпами, и если ничего не предпринимать, можно ожидать еще больше проблем, вызванных изменением климата. Очень важно как можно скорее отказаться от использования ископаемых энергоносителей», — заявила Кэт Крамер из благотворительной организации Christian Aid.

«Хорошо то, что прозвучал этот своевременный сигнал тревоги в самом начале климатического саммита COP25 в Мадриде, — сказала она. — У делегатов нет никаких оправданий для того, чтобы пытаться блокировать прогресс или тянуть время, когда наука четко показывает, что необходимо действовать».

UN Conference on climate change takes place in Madrid from 2 to 13 December.

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