As if alligators weren't enough: the population of crocodiles is rapidly increasing in Florida

The Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission has estimated that the number of Florida crocodiles has increased from 300 in 1975 to 1500–2000 adults. What you need to know about American crocodiles USAToday.

Photo: IStock

Say the word "crocodile" and many people think of Australia, the Amazon, or even National Geographic specials showing huge reptiles ambushing wildebeest that cross rivers.

But there are American crocodiles, and they were recently seen in Florida.

The Florida population of this native species is classified as endangered by the US Fish and Wildlife Service.

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With an increase in the number of crocodiles in areas where people live, on the west and east coasts of the state, complaints about pesky crocodiles are growing in Florida.

Here are some answers to questions about the American crocodile.

Are American crocodiles aggressive?

American crocodiles are considered shy and introverted.

Because crocodiles are cold-blooded, you can see them warm up while basking in the sun. If they are frightened, they will quickly and noisily enter the water. Usually crocodiles enter the water quietly.

Crocodiles can also be seen sunbathing with their mouths open as they regulate their body temperature by moving between warm and cold areas in the water.

How to tell a crocodile from an alligator?

Here are some of the main differences between American crocodiles and the more numerous American alligators:

Crocodiles

• Grayish green color.
• The fourth tooth in the lower jaw is exposed when the mouth is closed.
• Narrow pointed muzzle.
• Juveniles have light stripes with dark stripes.

Alligators

• Black color.
• Only the upper teeth are visible when the mouth is closed.
• Broad round muzzle.
• Juveniles have dark yellow stripes.

What do crocodiles eat?

Crocodiles eat almost everything that moves and some things that don't. According to the University of Florida, the larger the crocodiles, the larger their prey.

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The natural prey of crocodiles are fish, reptiles, birds and small mammals.

Animals that resemble natural prey, such as dogs and cats, are at risk of being bitten by a crocodile when in or near water.

How to protect yourself near a crocodile

The presence of a crocodile is not a cause for immediate concern, as stated by the FWC. Often the best course of action is to leave the crocodile alone.

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Humans can coexist safely with crocodiles by following these tips:

• Swim only in designated swimming areas.
• Swim only during daylight hours. Crocodiles are most active between dusk and dawn.
• Do not allow pets to swim, walk, or drink water that may contain crocodiles, as they are very similar to natural prey for crocodiles. Always keep pets at a safe distance from water.
• Use a fence or other barriers to separate pets and family from crocodiles.
• Leave crocodiles alone. State and federal law prohibit the killing, chasing, or keeping of crocodiles.
• When observing crocodiles or photographing them, always keep a safe distance from them.
• Never feed crocodiles - it's illegal. When fed, crocodiles can become accustomed to humans and are more likely to become a nuisance.
• Let others know that feeding crocodiles is illegal and can create problems for people relaxing in or near the water.
• Dispose of fish waste only in special waste containers. Throwing leftovers into the water can attract crocodiles.
• Feeding other aquatic animals such as ducks, fish, and turtles may also attract crocodiles, as all of these species are potential prey animals for crocodiles.

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