'Enchanting failure': US authorities caught millionaire scammers for bragging on social networks
The day after his 29th birthday in May of this year, Olalekan Jacob Ponle posted his photo on Instagram against the bright yellow Lamborghini in Dubai, writes Air force.
“Don’t let people make you feel guilty about the wealth you’ve made for yourself,” Ponle, dressed head-to-toe in Gucci, instructs his followers.
One month after the post was posted, a Dubai citizen on suspicion of cyber fraud and money laundering arrested a Nigerian citizen known on Instagram as mrwoodbery.
Ponle was among 12 Africans detained during a police operation. The most famous of them was the 37-year-old Ramon Olorunva Abbas, who is also the instagrammer hushpuppi with 2,4 million subscribers.
Police confiscated $ 40 million in cash, 13 luxury cars worth $ 6,8 million, 21 computers, 47 smartphones, and the addresses of about two million alleged victims of fraudulent operations.
Both Abbas and Ponle were extradited to the United States. A Chicago court charged them with conspiracy to commit online fraud and laundering hundreds of millions of dollars misappropriated as a result of cybercrime.
Both of them expect the opportunity to plead or refute their guilt and so far are considered innocent until the court pleads guilty.
“I think there's a certain amount of arrogance in that they think they're being careful about their anonymity online, but they're living large and being so frivolous on social media,” said Glen Donat, a former senior official in the U.S. attorney's office in Washington.
The arrest was a magical failure for these two men, who until recently documented their luxurious lifestyle on social networks with enthusiasm. These posts raised questions about the sources of their wealth.
Without realizing it, Abbas and Ponle provided information to the US investigators about who they are and what they are doing with their posts on social networks.
They are accused of posing as employees of various American companies. They sent letters to corporate email addresses and tricked the recipients of these letters into sending millions of dollars to their personal accounts.
On his Instagram page, hushpuppi claims to be in the construction business, and among his photos and videos he has a folder called Flexing, a slang term meaning “to show off” and “to show off.”
However, instead of real estate, profit was brought to him by bank accounts, which received proceeds from a fraudulent scheme, investigators believe.
“We need to rethink our value system in Nigeria - especially the emphasis we place on wealth, no matter how it is achieved,” economist Ebuka Emebina told the BBC. — In our culture, people are confident that your successes speak for themselves. And the process of achieving them is not so important. This trend has been increasing for a long time.”
On the subject: Catch me if you can: the biggest scam in history
Fraud schemes
In April, hushpuppi extended the lease of its exclusive apartments at the Palazzo Versace luxury complex for another year using its real name and telephone number.
“Thank you, Lord, for all these blessings in my life. I continue to shame those who are just waiting to shame me,” he captioned a photo on Instagram just two weeks before his arrest.
“Abbas finances his luxurious lifestyle through criminal activity. “He is one of the leaders of an international network that facilitates computer intrusion, fraud and money laundering targeting victims around the world through schemes designed to steal millions of dollars,” the FBI said in an affidavit.
In one case, a financial institution allegedly lost $14,7 million as a victim of fraud that ended up in hushpuppi accounts in different countries.
In its testimony, the FBI also mentions a scheme aimed at stealing $ 124 million from an unnamed English Premier League team.
The FBI has gained access to hushpuppi accounts on Google, Apple iCloud and social networks. According to investigators, they found bank and passport data, as well as correspondence with other participants in fraudulent schemes and confirmation of electronic transfers.
About 90% of corporate email fraud schemes lead to West Africa, according to a study by US-based email security company Agari.
Yahoo guys
The allegations against Abbas and Ponle describe a tactic that Agari experts call “supplier email compromise.” Fraudsters gain access to an electronic mailbox and study letters between the consumer and the supplier.
“By observing actual communications, fraudsters accumulate contextual details,” explains Crane Hassold, senior director of email threat research at Agari.
“The attackers then craft emails to the consumer to resemble emails from the supplier, indicate that the supplier has changed the bank account, provide ‘new bank details,’ and at that point the money disappears,” Hassold adds.
On the subject: Stole more than $ 100 million: a teenager from New York turned out a cryptocurrency scam
Ponle, known on social networks as mrwoodberry, used an email with the name Mark Kane, the FBI said.
He is accused of extorting $ 15,2 million from a Chicago-based company. Among the victims are companies in Iowa, Kansas, Michigan, New York and California.
The money trail, according to the prosecution, disappears after Ponle's accomplices transfer money to the Bitcoin cryptocurrency.
Email fraud has spread so widely around the world and is so strongly associated with Nigeria that the people involved in it have come to be called Yahoo guys.
They either try to convince the consumer to transfer money to the other side of the world, or engage in “phishing” - stealing the personal data of an Internet user for the purpose of fraud.
The FBI also warns about so-called Nigerian letters - this is one of the most common types of fraud, which is assigned the code “419”. They come to emails asking for financial support to the sender for the sake of a subsequent large reward for the recipient.
Last year, the U.S. Treasury Department added six Nigerians to the 79 most wanted list of cybercriminals and organizations. The department’s specialists accuse them of stealing more than $ 6 million from American citizens through fraudulent schemes similar to the so-called Nigerian letters. ”
Most of the fraudsters remain at large, and in prison there is a small fraction of the attackers.
If Abbas and Ponle are found guilty, they face up to 20 years in prison.
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