The nine most important scientific discoveries of the year 2017

27 July in Portland, Oregon, scientists have made a significant breakthrough in gene editing technology. Using CRISPR, they successfully removed a gene associated with heart disease from a human embryo.

2. Metallic hydrogen created

Photo: Harvard University

27 January for the first time in science, scientists have created metallic hydrogen, applying almost five million atmospheres of pressure to liquid hydrogen. In its metallic state, hydrogen can act as a real superconductor; technology will revolutionize many areas, from energy storage to rocket production.

3. Discovered a planet on which to live

19 April Scientists from the European Organization for Astronomical Research have found the best planet for extraterrestrial life. LHS 1140b was detected in the dim star's habitable zone in 40 light years from Earth.

4. CRISPR edited genes inside the human body

June 1 scientists first applied the technology of gene editing CRISPR (the most affordable gene editing technique) in the human body. A new study was aimed at removing human papillomavirus (HPV) in 60 women, by applying a gel containing the necessary DNA coding for the cervix to disable the tumor growth mechanism.

5. New technologies will grow organs

1 May made progress in the field of regenerative medicine. The Institute of Regenerative Medicine Wake Forest is currently leading projects on the cultivation of human organs and tissues. The discoveries of his researchers can help restore damage to nerves and even grow entire limbs and internal organs.

6. Google taught AI to adapt to complex environments

July 11, Google’s artificial intelligence unit, DeepMind, published an article illustrating how its experts teach AI algorithms to adapt to a complex and changing environment.

7. SpaceX re-launched "spent" rocket

30 March SpaceX successfully launched into orbit and landed the already used Falcon 9 launch vehicle. This breakthrough further increased the availability of space launches - saving more than $ 18 million per launch.

8. Created artificial uterus

On April 26, doctors at the Children's Hospital of Philadelphia managed to imitate the female uterus using a synthetic device to prevent mortality and illness of prematurely born children younger than 37 weeks, an experiment was conducted on a newborn lamb.

9. New breakthrough in quantum computing

July 28 at the International Conference on Quantum Technologies in Moscow, was presented a record 51-qubit quantum computer, opening the way for new applications of technology.